For many EU hospitality operators, the conversation about music starts with the same feeling.

Fear.

Fear of penalties. Of inspections. Of wrong decisions. Of “something we didn’t cover.”

And while that fear is understandable, it has one dangerous consequence: it blocks every strategic decision.

How fear shapes bad decisions

When fear is the primary driver, organizations:

Delay decisions. “We’ll deal with it later.”

Choose the “safest” options. The ones that can’t cause problems.

Delegate responsibility as far away as possible. “Let someone else worry about it.”

Minimize the issue instead of solving it. “Just get through it.”

Atmosphere
Consequence 1

Not designed — left to chance

System
Consequence 2

Not built — nobody wants ownership

Improvisation
Consequence 3

Normalized as 'flexibility'

Control
Consequence 4

Everything's 'fine' — but nothing's actually under control

Why PRO fear is so paralyzing

ZAMP, GEMA, SIAE, and similar systems:

Operate non-transparently. Rules exist, but aren’t always clear.

Differ by country. What applies in Croatia doesn’t apply in Germany.

Communicate punitively, not as partners. Messages are about sanctions, not collaboration.

When fear takes control

A space that manages atmosphere from fear has recognizable characteristics:

Decision delays. Nobody wants to be the one who changes something.

Defensive choices. The selection that definitely won’t cause problems — not the one that’s best.

Responsibility avoidance. When something’s wrong, nobody is “at fault.”

Minimal changes. Better not to touch than to risk.

Minimal changes rarely create a good experience.

The turning point: path to maturity

Organizations that mature go through the same mental shift.

Phases of Operational Maturity

1

Compliance gets resolved once and thoroughly

Instead of constant fear, the organization invests time in a one-time resolution of all legal questions.

2

Rules get documented

Everything is written down clearly — who, what, how. No more “I think that’s how it works.”

3

Responsibility gets clearly defined

Someone has the mandate and authority. Ownership exists.

4

Fear gets removed from daily decisions

Music stops being a legal problem — and becomes an operational tool.

Operational clarity looks like this

When fear disappears:

  • Decisions get made more calmly
  • Music fits the rhythm of the space
  • Staff knows what’s allowed and what isn’t
  • Improvisation decreases

The atmosphere isn’t perfect then. But it’s stable. And predictable.

Predictability is a prerequisite for quality.

The most common mistake: mixing compliance with daily operations

When every small change:

  • Gets checked for legality
  • Requires higher-level approval
  • Gets perceived as a risk

Operations slow down. Atmosphere suffers.

The paradox of choice

At the same time, many organizations fall into another trap.

“The more options we have, the easier we’ll find the perfect solution.”

In practice, the opposite happens. More choices rarely means better experience. It often means more uncertainty, more improvisation, and weaker rhythm in the space.

What too many choices looks like in reality

Organizations with “lots of options” often have:

  • Dozens of playlists
  • Different sources
  • Different tastes by shift
  • Constant debates about “what to play today”

The result isn’t flexibility. The result is decision fatigue.

People choose to avoid mistakes, not to optimize experience.

Decision fatigue: the silent killer of rhythm

When staff constantly must decide — which playlist, at what moment, for which zone — energy gets spent on decisions that shouldn’t be decisions.

Defensive choices
Symptom 1

Safe gets chosen, not optimal

Avoidance
Symptom 2

Nobody wants to make the call

Minimal changes
Symptom 3

Status quo becomes default

Why “more control” actually reduces control

The irony is that more options means less actual control.

Because nobody has:

  • Clear criteria
  • Confidence in the decision
  • A sense that “this is it”

Everything becomes temporary. Subject to change.

A good system does one key thing: it limits choice to what makes sense. Not to stifle creativity. But to reduce stress, speed up decisions, and stabilize experience.

The illusion of control in automation

There’s a third trap too — algorithmic playlists.

They sell a powerful idea: “The system will know what’s needed.” No debates. No decisions. No responsibility.

And that’s precisely where the problem lies. What the algorithm optimizes isn’t the same as what the space needs.

What the algorithm actually does

Capability Algorithm Designed System
Recognizing listening patterns Yes Partial
Optimizing engagement Yes Partial
Extending listening time Yes No
Understanding the space No Yes
Reading operational rhythm No Yes
Recognizing context No Yes
Designing transitions No Yes

The algorithm optimizes content, not experience. A designed system does the opposite.

Why algorithmic playlists create a false sense of security

Automation gives the impression:

  • That someone “cares”
  • That the system is intelligent
  • That risk is reduced

But in reality:

  • Nobody takes ownership
  • Nobody sets goals
  • Nobody designs the experience arc

Typical problems with algorithms

In spaces that rely on algorithms, you often see:

  • Music “drifting” in the wrong direction
  • Energy not matching operations
  • Illogical transitions
  • Style changing without reason

The algorithm doesn’t know what “enough” is

Algorithms have a tendency to:

  • Amplify what works
  • Repeat successful patterns
  • Push toward extremes

In hospitality, that means: too much energy, too much homogeneity, loss of subtlety.

Subtlety is what makes a premium experience.

From fear to design

When fear gets removed:

  • Space for design appears
  • Ownership gets established
  • A system gets introduced

Only then does it become possible to talk about rhythm. About zones. About experience.

Fear and strategy never coexist.

Key questions for decision makers

Don’t ask: “Are we safe?”

Ask: “Is this solution clear enough that we never have to be afraid again?”

If not — the problem isn’t the law. The problem is how it was solved.


Don’t ask: “Do we have enough options?”

Ask: “Is the choice limited enough that people can decide without stress?”

If not — you have a problem, not an advantage.


Don’t ask: “Does the algorithm work?”

Ask: “Who’s responsible when the algorithm does the wrong thing?”

If the answer is “nobody” — you have an illusion of control, not control.

ZAMP, GEMA, and SIAE aren’t enemies

But fear of them is.

As long as music is perceived as a potential problem, a source of penalties, something you don’t touch — atmosphere will never become infrastructure.


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